Bilila-Mtakataka Fault - Kasinge Segment

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Point cloud data derived from Pleiades imagery of the Bilila-Mtakataka Fault, Malawi. The bi-stereo Pleiades imagery (50 cm pixel-1) was processed using the Leica Photogrammetry Toolbox within ERDAS Imagine. Point Cloud data was prepared for Open Topopgraphy using PDAL. Processing was carried out by Michael Hodge (University of Cardiff, now at Office for National Statistics, UK) and Austin Elliot (University of Oxford), supported by Juliet Biggs (University of Bristol) and Ake Fagereng (University of Cardiff). Luke Wedmore (University of Bristol) prepared the files for upload.

The Imagery was purchased using a small grant from COMET (Centre for Observation and Modelling of Earthquakes, Volcanoes and Tectonics). Michael Hodge was supported by the NERC GW4+ Doctoral Training Partnership (NE/L002434/1) and COMET. Austin Elliott was supported by COMET and NERC Large Grant Looking into the Continents from Space(LICS; NE/K011006/1). Luke Wedmore was supported by EPSRC Global Challenges PREPARE project (EP/P028233/1). Juliet Biggs was supported by LICS (NE/K010913/1) and PREPARE(EP/P028233/1). Ake Fagereng was supported by PREPARE (EP/P028233/1).


This data has contributed to the following publications:

  • Hodge, M., Biggs, J., Fagereng, A., Elliot, A., Mdala, H., Mphepo, F. (2019). A semi-automated algorithm to quantify scarp morphology (SPARTA): application to normal faults in southern Malawi. Solid Earth, 10, 27-57. doi.org/10/5194/se-10-27-2019
  • Hodge, M., Biggs, J., Fagereng, A., Mdala, H., Wedmore, L., Williams, J. Evidence from high resolution topography for multiple earthquakes on high slip-to-length fault scarps: the Bilila-Mtakataka fault, Malawi. In Preparation for Tectonics.

opentopoID: OTDS.062019.32736.1
Platform: Structure from Motion / Photogrammetry
Data Format: Point Cloud
Dataset Acknowledgement: N/A - Acknowledgement Guidance
Dataset Citation: N/A - Citation Guidance
Survey Date: 06/01/2016
Survey Area: 206.92 km2
Publication Date: 06/18/2019
Number of lidar returns: 90,292,527 pts
Point Density: 0.44 pts/m2
Coordinates System:
Horizontal: WGS 84 / UTM zone 36S [EPSG: 32736]
Vertical: WGS 84

3D Point Cloud Viewer


Spatial Extent
    Point Cloud Data
  File Name Size Points Area (m2) Density  
1     citsulo_1.laz     63.24 MB     15,048,755     30,690,999     0.49         View Detail    
  SpatialReference:
PROJCS["WGS 84 / UTM zone 36S",GEOGCS["WGS 84",DATUM["WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7030"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6326"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4326"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",33],PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.9996],PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",10000000],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","32736"]]
Lat/Lon/Elevation Boundary:
North-East (lat,lon,elev): [-14.6269303, 34.79907562, 1251.19]
South-West (lat,lon,elev): [-14.72474266, 34.68662699, 491.85]
Coordinates Boundary:
North-East (X,Y): 693687.91, 8382168.76]
South-West (X,Y): 681657.91, 8371438.28]
Classifications:
Class 0 (Created, never classified):     15,029,389
Class 7 (Low Point (noise)):     19,366
2     citsulo_2.laz     61.98 MB     15,048,755     30,868,028     0.49         View Detail    
  SpatialReference:
PROJCS["WGS 84 / UTM zone 36S",GEOGCS["WGS 84",DATUM["WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7030"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6326"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4326"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",33],PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.9996],PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",10000000],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","32736"]]
Lat/Lon/Elevation Boundary:
North-East (lat,lon,elev): [-14.62689376, 34.80361626, 1251.17]
South-West (lat,lon,elev): [-14.70030079, 34.7135699, 491.94]
Coordinates Boundary:
North-East (X,Y): 694198.38, 8382168.75]
South-West (X,Y): 684560.71, 8374120.9]
Classifications:
Class 0 (Created, never classified):     15,033,529
Class 7 (Low Point (noise)):     15,226
3     citsulo_3.laz     61.06 MB     15,048,755     48,821,463     0.31         View Detail    
  SpatialReference:
PROJCS["WGS 84 / UTM zone 36S",GEOGCS["WGS 84",DATUM["WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7030"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6326"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4326"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",33],PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.9996],PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",10000000],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","32736"]]
Lat/Lon/Elevation Boundary:
North-East (lat,lon,elev): [-14.57850113, 34.79128612, 1251.18]
South-West (lat,lon,elev): [-14.67662366, 34.63462606, 491.86]
Coordinates Boundary:
North-East (X,Y): 692891.58, 8387533.99]
South-West (X,Y): 676094.11, 8376803.52]
Classifications:
Class 0 (Created, never classified):     15,026,596
Class 7 (Low Point (noise)):     22,159
4     citsulo_4.laz     64.01 MB     15,048,755     34,947,577     0.43         View Detail    
  SpatialReference:
PROJCS["WGS 84 / UTM zone 36S",GEOGCS["WGS 84",DATUM["WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7030"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6326"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4326"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",33],PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.9996],PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",10000000],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","32736"]]
Lat/Lon/Elevation Boundary:
North-East (lat,lon,elev): [-14.57908075, 34.7135699, 1056.71]
South-West (lat,lon,elev): [-14.6278937, 34.66846311, 562.3]
Coordinates Boundary:
North-East (X,Y): 684560.71, 8387533.99]
South-West (X,Y): 679740.38, 8382168.76]
Classifications:
Class 0 (Created, never classified):     15,033,277
Class 7 (Low Point (noise)):     15,478
5     citsulo_5.laz     61.56 MB     15,048,755     39,641,528     0.38         View Detail    
  SpatialReference:
PROJCS["WGS 84 / UTM zone 36S",GEOGCS["WGS 84",DATUM["WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7030"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6326"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4326"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",33],PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.9996],PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",10000000],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","32736"]]
Lat/Lon/Elevation Boundary:
North-East (lat,lon,elev): [-14.53059332, 34.71328802, 1251.18]
South-West (lat,lon,elev): [-14.59184214, 34.62337614, 491.86]
Coordinates Boundary:
North-East (X,Y): 684560.7, 8392899.12]
South-West (X,Y): 674920.05, 8386192.69]
Classifications:
Class 0 (Created, never classified):     15,023,294
Class 7 (Low Point (noise)):     25,461
6     citsulo_6.laz     59.58 MB     15,048,752     21,952,903     0.69         View Detail    
  SpatialReference:
PROJCS["WGS 84 / UTM zone 36S",GEOGCS["WGS 84",DATUM["WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7030"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6326"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4326"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",33],PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.9996],PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",10000000],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","32736"]]
Lat/Lon/Elevation Boundary:
North-East (lat,lon,elev): [-14.53604284, 34.75633243, 721.6]
South-West (lat,lon,elev): [-14.6278937, 34.66814199, 531.08]
Coordinates Boundary:
North-East (X,Y): 689167.99, 8392261.12]
South-West (X,Y): 679740.38, 8382168.76]
Classifications:
Class 0 (Created, never classified):     15,029,603
Class 7 (Low Point (noise)):     19,149
  Summary 371.42 MB     90,292,527     206,922,497     0.44      
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